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活性氧介导的PPCPs超敏发光新体系及HPLC联用研究

活性氧介导的PPCPs超敏发光新体系及HPLC联用研究
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81760601
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:卫生分析化学(H2608) |
  • 项目负责人:程祥磊
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:南昌大学
  • 资助金额:40万元
  • 项目类别:地区科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2021年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 活性氧;PPCPs;超敏;HPLC;联用研究
  • 英文关键词:reactive oxygen species;PPCPs;ultrasensitive chemiluminescence systems;HPLC-CL;studies on mechanism

项目摘要

中文摘要

药物与个人护理用品(PPCPs)的残留和污染问题引发全球关注,因此,研究和建立PPCPs的分析方法具有非常重要的意义。化学发光因独特的优点倍受青睐,但目前PPCPs的化学发光方法灵敏度低、新体系少且缺乏系统研究。我们的前期研究发现:PPCPs与多种氧化剂反应会产生活性氧介导的化学发光;Ce(IV)-MCLA体系可实现四环素族的化学发光超灵敏检测。在此基础上,本项目拟采用电子自旋共振技术研究PPCPs与氧化剂化学发光反应中的活性氧中间体的种类,并结合LC-MS/MS和NMR技术解析稳态产物结构,辅以优选的化学发光探针,阐明PPCPs的化学发光反应机理;系统研究液相色谱分离条件与化学发光体系的匹配性,构建超灵敏PPCPs类污染物HPLC-CL检测平台,为发展化学发光方法提供新思路和理论依据。相关研究结果还将为污水中PPCPs的绿色、环境友好型高级氧化处理提供新方案。

英文摘要

The residues and pollution of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) have been increasingly the focus of international attention. Hence, accurate monitoring of PPCPs is urgently required by public health agencies in both food stuffs and environmental samples. With significant advantages, chemiluminescence (CL) has attracted the attention of many users and scientists. Although it would be important to expand the analytical application of classical CL reactions, it is a great challenge for chemists to develop novel CL system with high sensitivity and strong response to numerous compounds based on the detailed researches on the CL mechanisms. In our previous researches, tetracyclines (TCs) showed ultrasensitive chemiluminescence (CL) based on the novel CL system of methoxylated Cypridina luciferin analogues (MCLA) and Ce(IV). An ultrasensitive CL method for the detection of tetracyclines based on MCLA-Ce(IV) was proposed. Moreover, it was found that PPCPs could react with many different oxidants accompanying weak CL and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were intermediate products as a result. In this proposal, ROS generating from the reaction between PPCPs and oxidants were measured by using electronic spin resonance spectroscopy. By the aid of ROS probes, LC-MS/MS and NMR, the information about the final stable products of the proposed CL reaction could be resolved. In addition, a satisfactory compatibility level between the chemical environment required for efficient chromatographic separation (mainly the composition of the mobile phase) and that required for efficient and sensitive CL emission would be studied in detail. On the basis of above experiment results, the CL mechanisms between PPCPs and oxidants will be clarified and a platform for ultrasensitive determination of PPCPs using HPLC-CL method should be developed. The research conclusions will propose not only new idea for the research of CL mechanism but also green and friendly project for the advanced oxidative degradation of PPCPs in the wastewater.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“活性氧介导的PPCPs超敏发光新体系及HPLC联用研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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