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肿瘤免疫光学分子成像

肿瘤免疫光学分子成像
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  • 批准号:81625012
  • 批准年度: 2016年
  • 学科分类:医学光子学、光谱与光学成像(H1807) |
  • 项目负责人:张智红
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:华中科技大学
  • 资助金额:350万元
  • 项目类别:国家杰出青年科学基金
  • 研究期限:2017年01月01日 至 2021年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 肿瘤;免疫;光学;成像
  • 英文关键词:Biomedical optical imaging;tumor immunity;nanotechnology;fluorescent protein ;cancer therapy

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请人针对肿瘤免疫治疗重大需求,致力于发展活体跨层次、多分子并行检测和靶向标记的光学成像新方法。发明理化性能优异的红色荧光蛋白功能探针,克服并行检测时光谱串扰严重的问题,建立了活细胞内多分子同步成像新方法。发明八价多肽纳米探针确证了新型肿瘤靶向治疗多肽,建立有望用于人体的超小粒径仿生纳米平台,解决了治疗性多肽在活体内安全运输和实体瘤内有效扩散的难题。现主持NSFC重大研究计划重点支持项目“活体跨层次整合成像研究肿瘤肝转移的区域免疫”。近五年,在Autophagy和ACS Nano等期刊上发表第一或通讯作者SCI论文16篇(3篇IF>10)。发明的探针和方法被国际同行应用于生物分子成像,已与剑桥大学和哈佛大学等22家单位签署转让协议,使用者的论文在PNAS(3篇)上发表。应邀成为SPIE Photonics West(美国)“生物光子学与免疫应答”会议的委员会成员,担任分会主席并做邀请报告。

英文摘要

Aiming at the significant demand of tumor immunotherapy, the applicant devotes myself to the development of innovative optical imaging methods characterized with multi-level, multi-molecular parallel detection, and targeting labelling in vivo. The developed red fluorescent proteins and functional probes, with excellent physical and chemical properties, solved the problem of the serious spectral crosstalk in multi-molecular parallel detection and were used to establish a novel method of synchronous optical imaging for multi-molecular events in single living cells. The applicant developed an octavalent-peptide nanoprobe to validate a novel tumor targeting therapeutic peptide, and established an ultra-small peptide-lipid biomimetic nanoplatform, which overcame the bottleneck problem of therapeutic peptides in vivo transportation safety and effective diffusion in solid tumors. The applicant is in charge of a Key Support project in NSFC Major Research plan, “In vivo cross-level integration imaging of regional immunity of tumor liver metastasis”. In recent five years, the applicant has published 18 papers, either as first author or corresponding author, in SCI-indexed/international journals, such as Autophagy and ACS Nano. Moreover, twenty-two research affiliations (e.g., University of Cambridge and Harvard University) has signed the material transfer agreements (MTA) with the applicant. They utilized those probes widely in biomolecular imaging, which 3 papers have been published on PNAS. Additionally, the applicant has been invited as a Program Committee member and Session Chair for SPIE Photonics West conference (USA) “Biophotonics and Immune Responses” and has given invited oral reports.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“肿瘤免疫光学分子成像”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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