研究人员对小鼠进行研究发现,帮助消化食物并且维持机体免疫系统功能的微生物群落,能够通过一种名为成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)来调节机体内分泌维生素D的代谢过程,FGF23是一种关键蛋白质,其能传递信号激活细胞外表面的受体功能。研究者Margherita T. Cantorna表示,我们都知道,肠道中维生素D的水平能够影响肠道微生物群落的功能。
Gut microbes may partner with a protein to regulate vitamin D
A collection of bacteria in the gut may use a cell-signaling protein to help regulate vitamin D, a key nutrient that, among other benefits, is involved with building and maintaining bones, according to a team of researchers.
In a study on mice, researchers found that microbiota—a community of microorganisms in the gut that can help digest food and maintain immune function—may regulate the metabolism of endocrine vitamin D through a protein called fibroblast growth factor 23, or FGF 23, said Margherita T. Cantorna, distinguished professor of molecular immunology in Penn States College of Agricultural Sciences. FGF 23 is a protein that sends signals to activate receptors located on the outside surface of cells.
Cantorna said it has been known that the amount of vitamin D in the gut can influence the microbiota.
"When you dont have enough vitamin D, the types of microbes in your gut change," said Cantorna. "Before we did this work, we started to think that this might be a two-way street and that the microbiota may also have an effect on how much vitamin D you had available and how it was utilized by a person."