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细胞代谢与肿瘤发生

细胞代谢与肿瘤发生
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81522033
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:肿瘤发生(H1602) |
  • 项目负责人:叶丹
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:复旦大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 代谢;肿瘤
  • 英文关键词:Metabolites;Epigenetics;Gene regulation;Hyperglycemia "metabolic memory"

项目摘要

中文摘要

肿瘤、代谢综合征等重大疾病发病机理及药物干预研究一直是分子医学领域的研究热点。申请人长期从事肿瘤代谢研究,在“代谢酶乙酰化修饰”和“代谢参与表观遗传调控”两方面积累了较为丰富的研究经验。前期工作表明,蛋白质乙酰化修饰对于维持代谢酶正常功能至关重要,而代谢酶乙酰化调控异常与肿瘤发生密切相关;代谢基因突变产生致癌代谢物,通过影响表观遗传和基因表达促进肿瘤发生。相关原创性科研成果已发表在Mol Cell,Genes&Development ,Cell Research, EMBO J等权威学术期刊上,并被Mol Cell、EMBO J专文评述。在本次拟申报项目中,申请人将立足前期工作基础,秉持从分子到疾病模型的研究策略,系统研究糖代谢紊乱、表观遗传、基因转录在糖尿病并发症发生发展过程中的变化规律,全面解析高血糖“代谢记忆”分子机制,旨在为指导糖尿病并发症预防性治疗药物研发提供新的思路。

英文摘要

Cancer and metabolic syndrome and their targeting drug intervention have become hot topics in the field of molecular medicine. The applicant has long been studying tumor metabolism, and has extensive experience in the research fields of ‘acetylation regulation of metabolic enzymes’ and ‘epigenetic control by metabolites’. The applicant and her co-workers have previously shown that acetylation plays an important role in regulating the normal activity/function of metabolic enzymes, and that the dysregulation of metabolic enzymes by acetylation plays a vital role in tumor development. Moreover, mutations in metabolic genes lead to the pathological accumulation of oncometabolites, which can alter the epigenetic landscape, regulate gene expression, and eventually contribute to tumorigenesis. These findings have been published in academic journals with high impact factors, such as Mol Cell, Genes&Development, Cell Research, EMBO J, ect, and some works have been previewed and highlighted by Mol Cell and EMBO J. In the current proposed project, the applicant will be based on previous studies in tumor metabolism and expand to investigate the association among glucose metabolism dysregulation, epigenetic alterations, and gene regulation during the development of diabetes complications at both cellular and animal levels. This study will gain mechanistic insight into the molecular mechanism of hyperglycemia "metabolic memory" and provide new ideas to drug design development and therapy for prophylactic treatment of diabetes complications.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“细胞代谢与肿瘤发生”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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