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黏虫灾变因素分析与早期监测预警技术研究

黏虫灾变因素分析与早期监测预警技术研究
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  • 批准号:31571998
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:植物害虫发生与预警(C140201) |
  • 项目负责人:张云慧
  • 负责人职称:副研究员
  • 依托单位:中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
  • 资助金额:65万元
  • 项目类别:面上项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2019年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 黏虫;灾变;因素;监测;预警
  • 英文关键词:Mythimna separata;migration;entomology radar;3S technology;Monitoring and early warning

项目摘要

中文摘要

黏虫是危害水稻、小麦、玉米的一种迁飞性害虫,随着全球气候变化和耕作制度变迁,其发生危害规律、灾变机理呈现新的变化,实时监测和早期预警技术的缺失导致黏虫的频繁暴发危害,对我国粮食安全生产带来很大威胁。本项目拟利用在北京延庆、内蒙古锡林浩特、广西兴安等多年的季节性野外监测获得的黏虫种群动态数据和周边省份植保部门提供的虫情信息,并结合昆虫雷达系统和探照灯诱虫器的实时监测数据,综合利用“3S”技术、昆虫雷达监测技术、中尺度天气预报WRF模型等研究手段,从虫源信息、空中运转、气象条件、寄主条件等方面,找出黏虫暴发危害的关键因子;在此基础上,探索研究黏虫早期预警模型,并根据田间调查数据进行验证与优化;建立以GIS网格分析平台为基础,集成遥感分析、雷达监测、WRF预测为一体的黏虫早期监测预警平台,实现黏虫的早期预警。

英文摘要

Mythimna separata is a migratory pest of rice, wheat and corn. With the global climate change and tillage practice changes, M. separate have new characteristics at the occurrence regularity and mechanism of occurrence in recent years. Lacking of real-time monitoring and early warning technology resulted in the frequent outbreaks and damage, which has brought great threats to the production of food safety in China.The project intends to use the population dynamics datas obtained from seasonal monitoring of entomology radar and searchlingt traps from Yanqing in Beijing city, Xilinhaote in Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Xingan in Guangxi autonomous region and other places which have carried out the relevant experiment, and field pest information provinced by the department of plant protection surrounding with the radar station, and combined with real-time monitoring data from entomology radar and searchlight traps during the term of the project. Comprehensive utilization of "3S" technology, entomological radar technology, weather forecast model of WRF and other research methods in order to find out the key factors of M. separate outbreak from the aspects of insect source information, migration parameter, weather conditions, the host condition and so on. Based on the above research to explore the early warning model of M. separate, and validated and optimized according to the field investigation data.The establishment of monitoring and early warning platform integrated analysis of remote sensing, radar monitoring, WRF forecast data based on GIS grid platform as the foundation in order to implement of the early warning of M. separate in the future.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“黏虫灾变因素分析与早期监测预警技术研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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