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肝再生和损伤修复

肝再生和损伤修复
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81522009
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:肝纤维化、肝硬化与门脉高压症(H0317) |
  • 项目负责人:王华
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:安徽医科大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 肝再生;损伤
  • 英文关键词:alcohol liver fibrosis;liver regeneration;STAT3;natural killer T cells;interleukin 22

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请者从事肝再生和损伤修复机制研究。主要研究了核转录因子STAT3及相关IL-22和自然杀伤T细胞(NKT)在肝再生、肝损伤炎症和肝癌中的作用。发现STAT3在免疫细胞和肝细胞上的功能不同,且能发生相互作用;其上游细胞因子IL-22既可促进肝细胞再生,又可促进肝癌的发生;激活的NKT细胞可分泌IFN-γ和IL-4,共同调控肝损伤炎症,抑制肝再生。在前期建立酒精性肝纤维化小鼠模型的基础上,拟揭示肝星状细胞STAT3在酒精性肝纤维化中的功能及机制。共发表SCI论文57篇,总引用次数933次,H指数20,以第一/通讯作者在Hepatology, Journal of Pineal Research, The American Journal of Pathology上发表SCI论文13篇(4篇IF>10)。主持国自然3项和省杰青1项。曾获美国临床医学研究者学会最佳壁报奖和事业发展奖。

英文摘要

My research area is focusing on liver regeneration, injury and repair. In the past 5 years, I have extensively characterized the roles of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), and its related IL-22 as well as natural killer T (NKT) cells in liver injur, inflammation, regeneration, and carcinogenesis. This work affects our understanding of the STAT3 function in the liver by providing novel concepts of the interaction between immune cell and liver cells, and by providing novel therapeutic targets to treat liver diseases. I have also demonstrated that IFN-gamma and IL-4, production of both cytokines is the hallmark of NKT cell activation, play opposing roles in controlling neutrophil and NKT cell expansion, thereby differentially modulating liver injury and inflammation. Activated NKT cells also play inhibitory role in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. Previous studies were performed to establish the mouse model of alcoholic liver fibrosis. This application plans to further investigate the function of STAT3 in the pathogenesis of alcoholic hepatic fibrosis.The results from the proposed studies will provide new therapeutic target for alcoholic liver fibrosis.I have published total 57 research articles, of which 13 papers as first/corresponding author in the highly prestigious journal including Hepatology, Journal of Pineal Research, The American Journal of Pathology. The sum of time cited is more than 700 and H index is 20. My research was supported by 3 National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) grants and 1 outstanding Youth Fund of Anhui Province. In recognition of my outstanding contributions as a Young Physician-Scientist, in 2010 I got the Best Poster Award (top 2% poster at ASCI meeting) and then received the Career Development Award (only 8 recipients per year) by American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI).

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“肝再生和损伤修复”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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