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细胞跨膜信号转导

细胞跨膜信号转导
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:31425009
  • 批准年度: 2014年
  • 学科分类:生物膜结构与功能(C050201) |
  • 项目负责人:许琛琦
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:中国科学院上海生命科学研究院
  • 资助金额:400万元
  • 项目类别:国家杰出青年科学基金
  • 研究期限:2015年01月01日 至 2019年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 膜信号转导
  • 英文关键词:暂无数据

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请人从事细胞跨膜信号转导的研究,系统性阐明酸性磷脂对T细胞抗原受体(TCR)跨膜转导抗原刺激信号的调控机制。博士后工作发现酸性磷脂可通过静电效应屏蔽TCR的功能位点并研究TCR的组装机制(Cell,JBC,第一作者)。2009年底回国建独立实验室后,发现钙离子可以中和细胞质膜酸性磷脂的负电荷、消除酸性磷脂对TCR的屏蔽作用、促进TCR磷酸化从而帮助T细胞的活化(Nature,通讯作者)。合作研究酸性磷脂对其它膜蛋白的调控机制,发表共同作者研究论文5篇(Nat Med等)。受邀撰写酸性磷脂通过静电效应调控蛋白质功能这一新领域的综述(Trends Biochem Sci,通讯作者)。获中科院青年科学家奖等奖项,受邀担任Scientific Reports编委。博士期间在JBC等发表第一或共同第一作者研究论文5篇并获上海科技进步一等奖。今后重点研究磷脂和胆固醇分子对细胞跨膜信号转导的调控机制。

英文摘要

My long-term interest is to study the molecular mechanism of cross-membrane signal transduction. I have systematically studied the role of acidic phospholipids in regulating the cross-membrane signal transduction of T-cell receptor (TCR). My postdoctoral work studied TCR assembly and signaling (Cell, JBC, first author). I found that acidic phospholipids could sequester the functional sites of TCR within the plasma membrane through ionic interaction. After setting up my independent research program at the end of 2009, I found that Ca2+ could neutralize the negative charges of acidic phospholipids and disrupt the ionic TCR-acidic phospholipid interactions, thus facilitating TCR phosphorylation and helping T-cell activation (Nature, corresponding author). Through collaborations, I studied how acidic phoshpolipids regulate the function of other important membrane proteins, which led to 5 co-author research papers (Nat Med and others). I was invited to contribute a review summarizing the regulatory modes of protein function by acidic phospholipids (Trends Biochem Sci, corresponding author). I received several awards including the Young Scientist Award of Chinese Academy of Sciences and now serve as an Editorial Board member of Scientific Reports. During my Ph.D. study, I published 5 first or co-first author papers in JBC and other scientific journals, and received the First-grade Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Award. In the future, I will continue studying the regulation of cross-membrane signal transduction by phospholipids and cholesterol.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“细胞跨膜信号转导”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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