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肝癌血管转移相关肿瘤微环境

肝癌血管转移相关肿瘤微环境
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  • 批准号:81522030
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:肿瘤学(H16) |
  • 项目负责人:杨鹏远
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:中国科学院生物物理研究所
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 肝癌;血管;肿瘤微环境
  • 英文关键词:Tumor microenvironment;Hepatocellular Carcinoma;Hepatitis B virus;Vascular Metastasis

项目摘要

中文摘要

肝细胞癌尤其是HBV阳性肝癌是我国重大疾病。申报人研究方向为肿瘤微环境调节肝癌血管转移及分子机制。结合肿瘤转移、天然免疫以及血管生物学方面研究背景,探讨HBV阳性肝癌中微环境的调控机制。研究成果包括:①发现天然免疫识别蛋白Lrrfip1 及其信号途径;②阐明肝癌中免疫微环境介导的肝癌门静脉血管转移机制,发现Treg亚群迁移新途径;③发现间充质干细胞改变肿瘤微环境新机制;④找到肝癌转移的SPECT检测探针和血管转移新分子。相关工作以第一(含并列)或共同通讯作者在Nat Immunol、Cancer Cell、Nat Cell Biol等杂志发表论文16篇,他引577次,单篇最高他引126次。获明治生命科学奖和美国杜克大学Fitzgerald学者奖,2013年入选青年千人。本项目拟结合多种血管转移和成像技术平台,集中研究新标志分子参与肝癌微环境、血管转移等机制,以期发现肝癌转移新诊断治疗靶标。

英文摘要

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially HBV-associated HCC, is an important disease in China. My major research interests are the molecular mechanisms and immune control in the HBV-associated tumor microenvironment during the process of vascular metastasis. On the basis of my experience on cancer metastasis, innate immunology and vascular biology, my research has built interests on the mechanisms underlying this special HBV-associated tumor immune microenvironment. My previous finding includes: 1. found a new cytosolic nucleic acid sensor LRRFIP1, which mediates the production of type I interferon via a beta-catenin dependent pathway (Nature Immunology, 2010); 2. uncovered a causative link between HBV infection and development of portal vein tumor thrombus, which recruits regulatory T cells to tumor microenvironment (Cancer Cell, 2012); 3. found a pathway that regulates the recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells and inflammatory monocytes into the tumor stroma (Nature Cell Biology, 2013); 4. developed new radiotracers for SPECT monitoring of HCC metastatic site, and new molecules related with vascular metastasis. I am the first (including co-first) or co-corresponding author within 16 SCI research articles, including the journals of Nature Immunology, Cancer Cell and Nature Cell Biology. In 2013, I was elected as a member of Youth 1000-plan in China. In this study, we will investigate the functions and mechanisms of our new-found molecules that contribute to HCC progression and vascular metastasis, with exploiting our SPECT monitoring probes and vascular inflammatory model. This project represents our efforts in both translating the earlier findings into a potential therapeutic strategy and understanding new mechanistic functions in HBV-associated HCC development.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“肝癌血管转移相关肿瘤微环境”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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