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免疫信号调控与炎症消退机制

免疫信号调控与炎症消退机制
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81625010
  • 批准年度: 2016年
  • 学科分类:炎症、感染与免疫(H1005) |
  • 项目负责人:张纪岩
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:中国人民解放军军事医学科学院
  • 资助金额:350万元
  • 项目类别:国家杰出青年科学基金
  • 研究期限:2017年01月01日 至 2021年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 免疫;炎症;消退
  • 英文关键词:Inflammation resolution;JNK;p38;RACK1;cAMP

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请人聚焦免疫信号通路JNK/p38参与炎症消退的调控机制进行研究。1)发现RACK1在炎性微环境中过量表达、介导MAP2K-JNK/p38-BAD活性紊乱、阻断炎症消退的新分子机制;2)揭示cAMP和neddylation分别通过不同分子途径负向调节JNK/p38;3)发现生理浓度的RACK1在体内不影响JNK/p38活化,通过激活自噬促进炎症消退。系列研究为炎症消退障碍提供新理论、为特异阻断JNK/38病理效应提供靶点;应邀在Trends Pharmacol Sci上发表综述,提出诱导炎症消退的新策略;成功制备特异阻断p38病理效应的新型抑制因子,进入临床前研究。共发表SCI文章46篇,累积影响因子255,他引557次。近5年作为唯一或合作通讯作者在Cell Rep,Hepatology,Oncogene,MBC,Mol Ther等杂志发表SCI论文16篇。申请发明专利5项,获批2项。

英文摘要

Dr. Zhang focuses on understanding the regulation of JNK/p38 immune signaling pathways in inflammation resolution. The major academic achievements in recent years include: 1) Disclosure of the cell-intrinsic defects which lead to the persistent activation of JNK/p38 in chronic inflammation. For the first time, Dr. Zhang has reported that adaptor RACK1, which exhibits elevated expression in chronic inflammation, could engage in a direct interaction with MAP2Ks and thereby enhancing their activity. Meanwhile, Dr. Zhang has revealed the pro-survival role of JNK and the substrate, the isoform, and the subcellular localization involved. These findings promote a new starting point for our continuous efforts to understand the pathogenesis underlying the failure of resolution. 2) Identification of the mechanisms by which cAMP and neddylation inhibit the activation of JNK and/or p38. The findings emphasize the importance of protein-protein interaction in the regulation of JNK/p38 activity and thereby propose a novel strategy for intervention. 3) Identification of a novel mechanism underlying autophagy induction and a pivotal role for RACK1 in postnatal mammalian physiology. As the activation of JNK/p38 during liver regeneration and fasting is not affected by RACK1 deficiency, it is relatively safe to target RACK1/MAP2K interaction to inactivate JNK/p38 to alleviate inflammation. Dr. Zhang’s invited review published in the prestigious journal "Trends Pharmacol Sci" has proposed novel strategies to induce inflammation resolution. Furthermore, Dr. Zhang has designed and characterized the first "non-ATP-competitive" p38 inhibitor. The patented inhibitor blocks TAB1/p38 interaction with selectivity and induces inflammation resolution in vivo. In the past five years, she has published 16 articles in SCI journals including Cell Rep, Hepatology, Oncogene, Mol Biol Cell, Mol Ther, Cell Death Dis, Sci Rep, and Oncotarget as the last author.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“免疫信号调控与炎症消退机制”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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