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药物基因组学

药物基因组学
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  • 批准号:81522048
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:临床药理(H3111) |
  • 项目负责人:张伟
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:中南大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 药物基因组学
  • 英文关键词:pharmacogenomics;pharmacogenetics;pharmacokinetics;polymorphism;personalized therapy

项目摘要

中文摘要

药物基因组学研究遗传因素在药物安全性和有效性中的作用及临床意义,是个体化医学的核心关键。申请人近年来阐明了OATP等转运体遗传变异在药物药代和疗效中的作用,发现hERG等遗传变异是评价药物疗效和不良反应的新分子靶标,开展了天芪降糖等中药的药物基因组学和中西药物相互作用研究,建立了他克莫司等个体化用药剂量预测综合数学模型。获863计划课题和子课题、国家科技重大专项、国家自然科学基金青年和面上项目等课题16项,发表SCI论文67篇,26篇第一/通讯作者论文分别发表在Kidney Int、Trend Mol Med、Clin Pharmacokinet、Carcinogenesis等国际权威期刊,最高5篇平均IF值为6.56。主编和参编中英文教材专著15部。Pharmacogenomics(IF=3.45)杂志编委。获霍英东青年教师奖和赛诺菲青年生物制药奖。万人计划首批青年拔尖人才。

英文摘要

Pharmacogenomics studies the effect and clinical significance of genetic factors in the safety and efficacy of drugs, with the aim of personalized prevention and treatment of diseases. Within the last few years, the applicant has clarified the effect of genetic variations of OATP and other transporters in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and discovered a few genetic variations including hERG as the new molecular biomarkers in the evaluation of drug efficacy and adverse reactions. In addition, he has also performed pharmacogenomic research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) such as Tianqi hypoglycemic capsule, studied the interaction between TCM and western medicine, and constructed a comprehensive mathematical model for personalized dosing prediction of tacrolimus and warfarin. The applicant has received 16 fundations including the 863 program, national science and technology major project, and national natural science foundation of youth and general projects. Among his 67 SCI papers, 26 were published as first or corresponding author in the international authoritative journals including Kidney Int, Trend Mol Med, Clin Pharmacokinet and Carcinogenesis, with a mean IF 6.56 of the top 5 papers. Editor for 15 Chinese and English textbooks and monographs, and editorial board member of Pharmacogenomics (IF=3.45). Moreover, he has been granted Henry Fok prize for young teachers, Senofi youth biopharmaceuticals award, and Plan for outstanding young scholars.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“药物基因组学”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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