中文摘要
随着经济的发展,酒依赖的发病率逐年上升。据世界卫生组织估计,全世界二十亿人饮酒,7630万人患有酒精使用障碍。青少年饮酒行为较盛行,青少年酒精使用率呈逐年上升趋势且青少年初次酒精使用年龄呈递减趋势。中国大学生的饮酒率 39.93%,青少年的酒精使用以及父母的酒精滥用行为都将会对青少年心身健康带来严重影响,同时遗传因素和环境因素等对酒依赖的发生发展具有重要作用。申请人拟就这一主题在“2015 年青少年精神健康及疾病学术研讨会”与各位专家交流学习。
英文摘要
With the development of economy, the incidence of alcohol dependence increased year by year. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimations, two billion people consume alcohol worldwide and 76.3 million are afflicted with diagnosable alcohol use disorders. Meanwhile, the drinking behavior was prevailed in the adolescents. There is an upward trend in the number of adolescent who use alcohol and the age for the first time using alcohol are decreasing. Chinese college students drinking rate is 39.93%. Adolescents' alcohol use as well as the parents of alcohol abuse behavior will bring the serious influence to teenager’s psychosomatic health. Genetic factors and environmental factors play an important role in the occurrence/development of alcohol dependence. The applicant will focus on this subject of alcohol abuse of adolescent, and learn from each other in the“2015 Youth mental health and disease seminar”.
结题摘要
随着经济的发展,酒依赖的发病率逐年上升。据世界卫生组织估计,全世界二十亿人饮酒,7630万人患有酒精使用障碍.同时,青少年饮酒行为较盛行。青少年酒精使用率呈逐年上升趋势且青少年初次酒精使用年龄呈递减趋势。中国大学生的饮酒率 39.93%。青少年的酒精使用以及父母的酒精滥用行为都将会对青少年心身健康带来严重影响,遗传因素和环境因素等对酒依赖的发生发展具有重要作用。申请人以及两名课题相关研究生就这一主题在2015 年“青少年精神健康及疾病学术研讨会”与各位专家进行交流。
