手机版 客户端

心脏移植

心脏移植
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81522006
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:心脏/血管移植和辅助循环(H0213) |
  • 项目负责人:龚渭华
  • 负责人职称:副研究员
  • 依托单位:浙江大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 心脏移植
  • 英文关键词:cardiac transplantation;sensitized transplantation;myeloid-derived suppressor cells;memory T cells

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请人作为临床一线工作外科医师一直围绕临床密切相关的心肾移植器官炎症免疫、器官移植损伤保护和排斥、(非)致敏移植进行针对性研究,近5年来主要发表SCI文章18篇,其中第一和/或通讯作者文章13篇(含共同),主编英文器官移植专著1本由Springer出版社出版,荣获教育部2013高等学校优秀成果(科学技术)一等奖(3/15),受到国际同行的关注,受邀国际期刊撰写2篇专家综述,受邀国际研究基金评审和英文著作评审。主要学术成就包括:(1)阐明IL-6敲除供体能改变致敏心脏移植受体的先天性免疫包括MDSCs(髓样抑制细胞),并发现移植受体预致敏状态能放大冷缺血对移植心脏的损伤;(2)阐明MDSCs三个亚群在致敏心脏移植中的重要作用以及它们的不同抑制活性;(3)发现炎性细胞因子IL-6在供受体体重差异引起移植物功能延迟恢复中的重要作用;(4)对心脏、肾脏移植模型进行了创新和发展。

英文摘要

Applicant as a clinical surgeon has been closely engaged in clinic-relevant inflammatory injury and immune responses of heart and kidney transplant organs, protection and rejection of grafts, non- or sensitized transplantation. In the past five years, over 18 SCI publications have been achieved, including 13 (co-) first author and/or corresponding author SCI publications. An English book “rodent transplant medicine” has been published by the famous Springer Press. The award of outstanding achievement of the Ministry of Education (Science and Technology) (3/ 15) were successfully accomplished. Our studies attracted international peer attentions. The applicant was invited to prepare two publications by international journals and to review a grant from Kidney Research UK and a book from Bentham Publishing Group. A series of our serial researches include: (1) It was revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency could alter innate immunity including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in a presensitized heart transplant model, and that presensitized immune condition of host could exaggerate prolonged cold ischemia-mediated injury of cardiac graft. (2) It was clarified the critical role of three MDSCs subsets and their different inhibitory functions. (3) It was exhibited that pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 played a critical role in the effect of weight difference between donor and recipient on delayed graft function. (4) Heart and kidney transplant models were innovated and analyzed.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“心脏移植”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

此文由 爱科学 编辑!:首页 > 科学基金 > 科学基金3 » 心脏移植

推荐文章