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代谢异常心肌损伤和保护研究

代谢异常心肌损伤和保护研究
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81522004
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:循环系统(H02) |
  • 项目负责人:张英梅
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:复旦大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 代谢;异常;心肌;损伤;保护
  • 英文关键词:Metabolism disorders;mitochondria;Autophagy;ALDH2

项目摘要

中文摘要

主要从事代谢异常心肌损伤和保护的研究。(1)发现代谢异常状态下,存在氧化应激、脂毒性-自噬钝化级联反应,导致细胞损伤蛋白清除障碍;(2)发现代谢异常状态下,内质网应激致线粒体损伤诱发细胞器损伤瀑布效应;(3)首次证实ALDH2对代谢异常心肌损伤的保护作用。以第一或通讯作者在Circulation等期刊发表SCI论文30篇,总影响因子195.4,其中IF大于5分的25篇,被Physiological Reviews(IF:29.041)等著名期刊他引280余次。两度获美国怀俄明大学心血管研究中心最佳研究员奖,总后勤部优秀青年科技人才扶持对象。现任Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy, BioMed Research杂志编委,Biochim Biophys Acta等三个SCI杂志的特邀编辑,拟探讨ALDH2对糖尿病心肌线粒体质量控制的调控作用及分子机制。

英文摘要

The applicant has been engaged in the understanding of the pathogenesis and therapeutics of myocardial injury under metabolic diseases. The applicant’s major scientific contributions encompass (1) revealing oxidative stress and lipid toxicity-initiated autophagy and novel mechanisms behind myocardial injury in metabolic disorders from the perspective of compromised protein accumulation; (2) identifying ER stress induced mitochondria damage as caspase effect and novel mechanisms of myocardial injury in metabolic disorders from the perspective of organelle damage;(3)discovery of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) governed bi-directional autophagy regulation as the upstream switch protein to promote removal of damaged proteins. ALDH2 protects myocardial proteins and organelles including endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria from pathological insults in metabolic disorders. These findings have shed some promises towards identification of new therapeutic targets in heart disease. Over the past five years, the applicant has published 30 papers in first-rated journals as the first or corresponding author. Among them, 25 publications were published in journals with impact factor higher than 5. The combined impact factor reaches 195.4 with 280 citations from others including Physiological Reviews with IF of 29.041. The applicant has served as the principal investigator for two NSFC grants and played a major role in research awards from National Institutes of Health. The applicant was also honored as the Outstanding Researcher twice in the Center for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine at the University of Wyoming and received the prestigious awards as an excellent young technical talent in the General Logistics Department and Shannxi provience. Serving as a guest editor for journals such as Curr Pharm Design and BBA Mol Basis Disease, the applicant edited special issue focused on metabolic disorder. The applicant also serves on editorial board for Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy, BioMed Research. This proposal is aimed to examine the role of ALDH2 in diabetic cardiomyopathy as control protein of mitochondrial quality control, in an effort to identify new therapeutic target for cardiac dysfunction under metabolic syndrome.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“代谢异常心肌损伤和保护研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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