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Overexpression studies of the N- and O-linked glycosylation pathways in Aspergillus fumigatus

Overexpression studies of the N- and O-linked glycosylation pathways in Aspergillus fumigatus
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  • 批准号:31150110144
  • 批准年度: 2011年
  • 学科分类:糖生物化学(C0509) |
  • 项目负责人:Thomas Hartmann
  • 负责人职称:不详
  • 依托单位:中国科学院微生物研究所
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
  • 研究期限:2011年07月01日 至 2012年06月30日
  • 中文关键词: Overexpression;and O-linked;glycosylation;Aspergillus;fumigatus
  • 英文关键词:;;;

项目摘要

中文摘要

The process of adding carbohydrates to proteins, called glycosylation, is the most universal and structurally diverse form of posttranslational modification, it being shared by the vast majority of organisms all the way to humans themselves. This process is important for cells in a lot of ways, be it protein stability, secretion or localization. In fungi, glycobiology has been investigated for two main reasons: first, using fungi as model organisms, and second, trying to engineer them into expression systems for recombinant proteins. For the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, an opportunistic, saprophytic fungus that has continuously been gaining importance as a disease agent over the past decades, the possible significance of protein glycosylation for its virulence is another factor that warrants more research. .The glycobiology of A. fumigatus has been one focus of research in the lab of Professor Cheng Jin for a lot of years, and major advances have been made identifying key enzymes and characterizing their molecular function. This work aims to further this knowledge, by overexpressing five central glycosylation enzymes in an attempt to functionally characterize these enzymes from a novel point of view. This genetic approach especially allows for an investigation of the possible interplay of different glycosylation components, as several enzymes can be overexpressed simultaneously, thus making a deeper understanding of the complexity of this system possible. Eventually, the results of this work might not only shed a brighter light on the role of protein glycosylation during the A. fumigatus infection process, but they may also provide cues for the improvement of biotechnologically relevant Aspergilli strains.

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    国家自然科学基金项目“Overexpression studies of the N- and O-linked glycosylation pathways in Aspergillus fumigatus”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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