中文摘要
把成人个体所记忆的持续时间分为极短时距(4s)、短时距(4s-30s)、长时距(Ih-Imo)和极长时距(>lyr),探讨成人个体对这4种时距记忆的认知机制和脑机制,以实验结果来论证时间记忆分段综合模型,这是时间心理学研究的一个重大理论突破,此项研究对于时间心理学的发展和理解人类的高级认知机能有重要意义。
英文摘要
This project includes three research aspects:1.Validating the range-synthesis model of time memory, in the research on retrospective time memory, in experiment 1, we selected 14 recognizable news events from 1995 to 2000,in experiment 2, fifteen film episodes and eight news segments were broadcasted aperiodically to examine the retrospective time memory;results showed that, the range-synthesis model of time had predictive validity to retrospective time memory. When studying implicit time memory, we reviewed the characteristics of implicit memory of temporal succession inside Chinese word groups and the contribution of consciousness and unconsciousness in temporal succession perception, the results revealed the role unconsciousness played in the range-synthesis model of time. In experiment on sub-second time perception, event-related potentials was used, the results provided the evidence that characterize the segment in sub-second time perception of human being. 2. On the aspect of personality differences in time , verifying the validity of time management disposition model with self-esteem, self-control, learning satisfaction, achievement motivation and so on. The essence, structure, mechanism of time perspective was examed with theoretical and empirical study. 3. Summarizing researches on ti
结题摘要
本项目有三个研究内容:1.对时间记忆的分段综合模型的验证,在回溯式时间记忆的研究中,实验1选取1995年到2001年之间发生可辨别的新闻事件14项,实验2在2个月的时间内不定期地给被试播放15个影视片断和8个新闻事件,要求被试进行回溯式时间回忆;结果发现,时间记忆的分段综合模型对回溯式时间记忆具有预测效度。在内隐时间记忆研究中,考察了汉字字组时间顺序的内隐记忆的特点和时序记忆中意识与无意识的贡献,结果表明,无意识加工在时间记忆分段综合模型中所扮演的角色。对1秒以下的时间知觉的实验中,采用事件相关电位法的实验表明,1秒以下时间知觉存在分段性。2.在时间维度的人格差异方面,从自尊、自我控制、学习满意度、成就动机等检验了时间管理倾向模型的效度,从理论和实证研究方面考察了时间洞察力的性质、结构和机制。3.总结40余年来对时间心理学的研究,目前正在撰写国内第一部《时间心理学》专著,以时间心理学研究的理论与方法,时间知觉,短时距记忆,长时间记忆,时间推理,时间隐喻认知,时间内隐认知,时间洞察力,时间管理倾向,时间认知发展,时间认知老化,时间认知神经机制等十二个专题来反映这些研究成果。
