中文摘要
胰腺癌恶性程度极高,针对特殊亚群开展研究是提高其治疗效果的关键。我们报道了“CA19-9低分泌胰腺癌亚群”是一个具有低恶性潜能的特殊群体,又发现肝细胞核因子α(HNF1A)在此群体中表达显著升高。我们前期研究表明HNF1A过表达能够抑制CA19-9分泌;采用RNA-Seq及ChIP-Seq分析发现,胰腺癌细胞中HNF1A可与EGFR基因序列片段相结合并抑制EGFR表达。由此可假设:HNF1A通过转录调控EGFR抑制胰腺癌恶性潜能。本课题拟对HNF1A及EGFR在胰腺癌亚群中影响肿瘤发生发展的机制开展深入研究,此研究成果将解释低恶性潜能亚群的生物学特征,为胰腺癌的有效治疗提供的新靶点。
英文摘要
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease. Identification of PDAC specific subtypes has shown the charisma to improve the therapeutic response. We had uncovered that “CA19-9-Low&Lewis (+) pancreatic cancer” is a unique subtype with long-term survival and lower EGFR expression. Our previous work suggested that HNF1A was overexpressed in this unique subtype according to RNA-Sequencing. Consistent with publishing data, we detected that overexpression of HNF1A was negatively associated with CA19-9 synthesis related genes, which caused a low CA19-9 secreting. We additionally detected that HNF1A expression was negatively correlated with EGFR expression via co-expression analysis. Besides, ChIP-Sequencing data denoted that HNF1A was able to binding to EGFR fragment sequence. Therefore, we propose a hypothesis that HNF1A transcriptionally regulated EGFR and suppressed progression of pancreatic cancer in “CA19-9-Low&Lewis (+)” subtype. In current study, we would investigate the mechanism of the suppression role of HNF1A in pancreatic cancer, which might suggest the new strategy for efficient therapy.
