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HNF1A调控EGFR导致“CA19-9低分泌胰腺癌亚群”低度恶性潜能的机制研究

HNF1A调控EGFR导致“CA19-9低分泌胰腺癌亚群”低度恶性潜能的机制研究
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81702355
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:消化系统肿瘤(H1617) |
  • 项目负责人:郭萌
  • 负责人职称:技术员
  • 依托单位:中国人民解放军第四军医大学
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2020年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: HNF1A;EGFR;CA19-9;胰腺癌亚群;潜能
  • 英文关键词:Pancreatic cancer;CA19-9;HNF1A;EGFR;Transcription regulation

项目摘要

中文摘要

胰腺癌恶性程度极高,针对特殊亚群开展研究是提高其治疗效果的关键。我们报道了“CA19-9低分泌胰腺癌亚群”是一个具有低恶性潜能的特殊群体,又发现肝细胞核因子α(HNF1A)在此群体中表达显著升高。我们前期研究表明HNF1A过表达能够抑制CA19-9分泌;采用RNA-Seq及ChIP-Seq分析发现,胰腺癌细胞中HNF1A可与EGFR基因序列片段相结合并抑制EGFR表达。由此可假设:HNF1A通过转录调控EGFR抑制胰腺癌恶性潜能。本课题拟对HNF1A及EGFR在胰腺癌亚群中影响肿瘤发生发展的机制开展深入研究,此研究成果将解释低恶性潜能亚群的生物学特征,为胰腺癌的有效治疗提供的新靶点。

英文摘要

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease. Identification of PDAC specific subtypes has shown the charisma to improve the therapeutic response. We had uncovered that “CA19-9-Low&Lewis (+) pancreatic cancer” is a unique subtype with long-term survival and lower EGFR expression. Our previous work suggested that HNF1A was overexpressed in this unique subtype according to RNA-Sequencing. Consistent with publishing data, we detected that overexpression of HNF1A was negatively associated with CA19-9 synthesis related genes, which caused a low CA19-9 secreting. We additionally detected that HNF1A expression was negatively correlated with EGFR expression via co-expression analysis. Besides, ChIP-Sequencing data denoted that HNF1A was able to binding to EGFR fragment sequence. Therefore, we propose a hypothesis that HNF1A transcriptionally regulated EGFR and suppressed progression of pancreatic cancer in “CA19-9-Low&Lewis (+)” subtype. In current study, we would investigate the mechanism of the suppression role of HNF1A in pancreatic cancer, which might suggest the new strategy for efficient therapy.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“HNF1A调控EGFR导致“CA19-9低分泌胰腺癌亚群”低度恶性潜能的机制研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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