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CD97介导β-arrestin及Gα12/13双向调控在肝癌免疫微环境中作用及其机制研究

CD97介导β-arrestin及Gα12/13双向调控在肝癌免疫微环境中作用及其机制研究
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  • 批准号:81702338
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:消化系统肿瘤(H1617) |
  • 项目负责人:唐俊伟
  • 负责人职称:助教
  • 依托单位:南京医科大学
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2020年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: CD97;β-arrestin;Gα12/13;双向调控;免疫
  • 英文关键词:CD97;immune microenvironment ;T cell;GPCR;Hepatocellular carcinoma

项目摘要

中文摘要

G蛋白偶联受体家族(GPCR)作为肿瘤及其他疾病的靶向治疗的明星分子,一直是药物研发中最广泛应用的药物靶点。本研究以肝癌免疫微环境在肝癌的发生发展中的重要作用为出发点,基于炎癌转化观念,重点关注GPCR在肝癌免疫微环境及其所介导的肿瘤细胞恶性行为。通过高通量芯片及GPCR数据库筛选获得在肝癌免疫微环境T细胞中具有重要作用的CD97分子,借助同源建模技术从蛋白3D结构预测其下游信号通路,并通过体外炎、癌细胞共培养,体内肿瘤生长模型,共同分析CD97及其介导的信号通路在免疫细胞中异常激活时效应及机制。本课题旨在从炎症角度以GPCR为靶标更好的诠释肝癌发生,为肝癌未来组合药物靶标的鉴定奠定理论基础。

英文摘要

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) is regarded as the famous star of molecular targeted therapy of cancer and other diseases, and has been the most widely used drug targets for drug development. In this study, based on the important function of immune microenvironment in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), we focused on the GPCR involved in HCC according to the inflammation induced cancer theory. High-throughput chipsets screening combined with GPCR database was applied to screen the associated GPCR in T cell infiltrated in liver cancer, among which, CD97 was screened as candidate after the loss and gain of function assays. Homologous 3D modeling was also employed to identify possible target signaling network for CD97. Verification and correlation tests on some key molecules within this network will be carried out based on amount of clinical samplers, moreover, the impact of CD97 abnormality on the malfunction of tumor infiltrating immunocytes will be further evaluated. The role of abnormal activation of CD97 signaling network in tumor infiltrating immunocytes on development of HCC will be explored by a serial of experiments including in vitro co-culture of inflammatory and liver cancer cells, in vivo tumor growth mice hepatocarcinogenesis models. The outcomes of this project will lay the theoretical foundation for a better interpretation of inflammation related hepatocarcinogenesis.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“CD97介导β-arrestin及Gα12/13双向调控在肝癌免疫微环境中作用及其机制研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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