手机版 客户端

转录因子p8调控的内质网自噬在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药中的机制

转录因子p8调控的内质网自噬在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药中的机制
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81702358
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:消化系统肿瘤(H1617) |
  • 项目负责人:贾盛楠
  • 负责人职称:助理研究员
  • 依托单位:浙江大学
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2020年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 转录因子;内质网;自噬;胰腺癌吉西他滨;耐药
  • 英文关键词:pancreatic carcinoma;gemcitabine;p8;autophagy;reticulophagy

项目摘要

中文摘要

胰腺癌是一种预后极差的恶性肿瘤,吉西他滨作为首选化疗药物能在一定程度上提高患者的预后。然而部分患者由于获得性耐药导致肿瘤进展,但机制不明。我们发现胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药株中自噬指标LC3B、内质网自噬指标ATF4、ATF6均显著升高,而线粒体自噬指标parkin没有变化。同时内质网自噬调控分子p8在耐药株中明显上升。因此我们推测p8调控的内质网自噬可能在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药过程中发挥重要作用。本项目拟通过p8过表达及干扰细胞、ChIP-Seq、自噬分子库筛选等技术,获得p8调控内质网自噬的分子机制。结合裸鼠吉西他滨化疗模型和胰腺癌临床信息,明确p8调控的内质网自噬在耐药中的作用。通过对p8及内质网自噬相关分子的抑制,发现耐药过程中的治疗靶点,提出相关的干预技术。本项目对阐明胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药的分子机制及建立胰腺癌辅助治疗新方案具有重要意义,也具有极好的临床转化和应用前景。

英文摘要

Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the most aggressive tumors with poor prognosis and high mortality rate. As the preferred chemotherapy drug in advanced pancreatic carcinoma, gemcitabine can improve patients survival to some extent. In our previous study, autophagy was found increased in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells compared to control cells. Meanwhile, levels of reticulophagy markers ATF4 and ATF6 were significantly increased, but not mitophagy marker parkin. We found that transcription factor p8, which regulated reticulophagy was increased in gemcitabine resistant cells. Thus, we suppose that the reticulophagy regulated by p8 is of important significance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells. In this project, we will continue the research in the molecular mechanism of p8 regulated reticulophagy using p8 overexpression or knockdown cell lines, ChIP-Seq and autophagy molecular libraries, et al. The relationship between p8 regulated reticulophagy and gemcitabine chemotherapy curative effect in pancreatic carcinoma was designed using gemcitabine treatment nude mouse model and clinical samples. The intervention technique was found by inhibiting the reticulophagy pathway regulated by p8 in gemcitabine resistant cells. This study aims to clarify the mechanism of p8 regulated reticulophagy, provide important theoretical basis and new adjuvant treatment in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic carcinoma. and also has the very good clinical transformation and application prospect

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“转录因子p8调控的内质网自噬在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药中的机制”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

此文由 爱科学 编辑!:首页 > 科学基金 > 科学基金4 » 转录因子p8调控的内质网自噬在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药中的机制

推荐文章