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去泛素化酶PSMD14促进肝癌生长和转移的分子机制

去泛素化酶PSMD14促进肝癌生长和转移的分子机制
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81702351
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:消化系统肿瘤(H1617) |
  • 项目负责人:谢程融
  • 负责人职称:助理研究员
  • 依托单位:厦门大学
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2020年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 泛素化;PSMD14;肝癌;生长
  • 英文关键词:hepatocellular carcinoma;GRB2;PSMD14;deubiquitinase

项目摘要

中文摘要

去泛素化酶的异常表达与多种恶性肿瘤密切相关,去泛素化酶PSMD14在多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用,但在肝癌中的功能、相互作用的蛋白及调控下游基因表达的分子机制尚未完全阐明。我们前期发现:PSMD14在肝癌组织中显著高表达,并促进肝癌细胞生长和转移;通过免疫共沉淀联合蛋白质谱分析,并证实PSMD14能与GRB2相互作用及促进GRB2蛋白稳定性;通过ChIP-seq和RNA-seq筛选,初步证实MMP-9、STMN1及PTTG1为核内PSMD14靶基因。本研究将进一步明确PSMD14调控GRB2泛素化的机制、介导的生物学行为及下游信号通路;明确PSMD14直接调控的下游靶基因及分子机制;明确PSMD14/GRB2和PSMD14/下游靶基因的临床意义。本研究从多组学数据的整合性分析入手,阐明PSMD14所调控的关键分子网络在肝癌生长和转移中的作用,对以PSMD14为靶点的肝癌诊断及治疗提供依据。

英文摘要

Abnormal expression of deubiquitinase is closely associated with malignancies. The deubiquitinase PSMD14 have been previously demonstrated to play important roles in multiple biological processes. However, its functions, interacted proteins and the regulatory mechanism of its target genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain poorly understood. Our present study demonstrated that PSMD14 was upregulated in HCC samples, and promoted growth and metastasis in HCC. Our preliminary results from co-immunoprecipitaton and mass spectrum analysis showed that PSMD14 interacted with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), and regulated GRB2 stability. We also found that MMP-9, STMN1 and PTTG1 were the direct target genes of PSMD14 through ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analysis. Thus, in this study, we will reveal the molecular mechanism by which PSMD14 regulates the ubiquitination of GRB2, and determine the PSMD14-GRB2-induced biological behavior and downstream signaling pathway, and further explore the underlying mechanisms by which PSMD14 regulates target genes expression, and reveal the clinical significance of PSMD14/GRB2 and PSMD14/target genes. We reveal the molecular network mediated by PSMD14 in HCC growth and metastasis through integrating mass spectrum, ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data, which may be of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC by using PSMD14 as a biological marker.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“去泛素化酶PSMD14促进肝癌生长和转移的分子机制”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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