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中药P-糖蛋白抑制剂的筛选及协同抗肿瘤机制的细胞代谢组学研究

中药P-糖蛋白抑制剂的筛选及协同抗肿瘤机制的细胞代谢组学研究
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  • 批准号:81773690
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:药物分析(H3010) |
  • 项目负责人:刘志强
  • 负责人职称:研究员
  • 依托单位:中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 资助金额:60万元
  • 项目类别:面上项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2021年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 糖蛋白;抑制剂;筛选;肿瘤;代谢组学
  • 英文关键词:P-glycoprotein inhibitor;multidrug resistance; targeted metabolomics;on-line MD-UPLC-MS/MS;co-cultur

项目摘要

中文摘要

P-糖蛋白介导的化疗药物外排是肿瘤细胞产生多药耐药性的重要原因。而多药耐药性与肿瘤的发展、侵袭转移密切相关。如何发现具有逆转肿瘤耐药性及协同抗肿瘤发展、转移多重作用的化合物,对于改善化疗疗效至关重要。本项目利用建立的P-糖蛋白抑制剂的高通量筛选及活性验证的细胞模型,从中药提取物/单体成分中获得机制明确的P-糖蛋白抑制剂,进一步以乳腺癌敏感及耐药细胞为模型,以肿瘤相关信号通路的生物标志物为靶分子,通过P-糖蛋白抑制剂的靶向代谢组学研究,以及与肿瘤血管生成、侵袭转移相关的二维细胞共培养模型,靶向代谢物的在线微透析-液/质联用实时分析及细胞相互作用的代谢组学研究,结合它们对糖酵解途径相关限速酶的酶抑制活性筛选,明确具有抑制P-糖蛋白表达作用的中药活性成分的协同抗肿瘤发展机制,结合三维肿瘤多细胞球体浸润模型,探讨其抗肿瘤侵袭转移的能力,为具有多靶点、多途径抗肿瘤作用的新药研发提供科学依据。

英文摘要

That P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated drug efflux is the important reason which the tumor cells produce multi-drug resistance. The multidrug resistance is closely related to the development, invasion and metastasis of tumor. How to find reversal agents against tumor drug resistance, which have synergistic action with chemotherapy drugs on anti-tumor development and transfer, is very import to improve the curative effect of chemotherapy. In the project, the high-throughput screening method and verification mode of P - glycoprotein inhibitors will be established and they will be used for the screening and verification of P-gp inhibitors from Chinese medicine extracts/compounds. The mechanism of these new P-gp inhibitors will be clarified. Further, based on the tumor cell models, targeting metabonomics method will be used to investigate the anti-tumor mechanism of these P-gp inhibitors from Chinese medicine. The target molecules in targeting metabonomics analysis are related biomarkers with tumor signal pathways. Moreover, the activities of these P-gp inhibitors on anti-angiogenesis and invasion and metastasis of tumor will be studied using the co-culture cell model and the real-time analysis by MD-UPLC-MS/MS, and cellular metabolomics. Their inhibitory activities on related enzymes with glycolysis pathway will be screened. Based on the above research, the synergistic action mechanism of the P–gp inhibitors from Chinese medicine with chemotherapy drugs on anti-tumor will be clarified. Combined with the development of three-dimensional cell model, the anti-invasion and anti-transfer abilities will be investigated. These results will provide the scientific basis for research and development of new anti-tumor drugs with multiple targets and multiple ways.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“中药P-糖蛋白抑制剂的筛选及协同抗肿瘤机制的细胞代谢组学研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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