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活性官能团导向的极地海洋微生物中抗胰腺癌二萜的发掘与作用机制研究

活性官能团导向的极地海洋微生物中抗胰腺癌二萜的发掘与作用机制研究
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  • 批准号:81741152
  • 批准年度: 2017年
  • 学科分类:海洋药物(H3005) |
  • 项目负责人:于豪冰
  • 负责人职称:讲师
  • 依托单位:中国人民解放军第二军医大学
  • 资助金额:20万元
  • 项目类别:应急管理项目
  • 研究期限:2018年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 官能团;微生物;胰腺癌;二萜;发掘
  • 英文关键词:Marine microbes ;Anti-pancreatic cancer ;Action mechanism ;Structure elucidation;Lead compounds

项目摘要

中文摘要

胰腺癌是种难以治疗的恶性消化道肿瘤。本项目在极地海洋微生物资源的新颖性和前期发现的分子结构中含“环丙基”的强抗胰腺癌活性二萜分子YA的研究基础上,针对治疗胰腺癌疾病的药物开发需求,建立体外抗胰腺癌活性筛选结合HPLC-DAD-MS/MS等特征谱学联用的技术,对一株极地海洋真菌发酵粗提物中含有“环丙基”特征活性官能团的海松烷二萜分子,进行快速定向深入发掘。一方面,累积足够量的强活性分子YA,实现克级制备,继而从细胞和分子两个层面进行抗胰腺癌作用机制研究;另一方面,继续发掘一批含有“环丙基”官能团的新活性分子,确定其平面和立体结构,评价抗胰腺癌活性,更深层次探讨该类特征分子的构效关系。含“环丙基”海松烷二萜分子的发掘、构效关系及抗胰腺癌作用机制研究,对于发掘抗胰腺癌先导化合物和开发利用极地海洋药用微生物资源具有重要的意义。

英文摘要

Pancreatic cancer is a kind of malignant gastrointestinal cancer and very difficult to treat. Marine microorganisms derived from Polar Regions are the important source of marine drugs. On the base of the previous found molecular YA with “cyclopropyl” group in the structure and potent anti-pancreatic cancer activity, as well as the need for the development of drugs for the treatment of pancreatic cancer, this project focused on the chemical composition of the culture of the selected Polar marine fungus. Pimarane diterpenes with “cyclopropyl” characteristic functional groups was isolated by in vitro anti-pancreatic cancer activity screening method combined with HPLC-DAD-MS/MS chromatography/spectroscopy method. On the one hand, the accumulation of a sufficient amount of molecule YA (grams preparation) was used to research the mechanism of anti-pancreatic cancer from the cells and molecules levels. On the other hand, we continued to find the new microbial active molecules containing “cyclopropyl” functional groups, determined their absolute structure, evaluated their anti-pancreatic cancer activity, and further clarified the structure-activity relationship of these characteristic molecules. The anti-pancreatic cancer biological mechanism of the potent biological metabolites will also be studied. The project intended to discover the new leads with significant potent anti-pancreatic cancer activity, which can provide an important basis for the rational and efficient use of polar marine microorganisms resources.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“活性官能团导向的极地海洋微生物中抗胰腺癌二萜的发掘与作用机制研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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