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肝癌发生发展的生物学机制

肝癌发生发展的生物学机制
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  • 批准号:81522035
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:肿瘤发生(H1602) |
  • 项目负责人:陈瑶
  • 负责人职称:副研究员
  • 依托单位:中国人民解放军第二军医大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 肝癌;生物学
  • 英文关键词:hepatocellular carcinoma;oncogene;lipid metabolism;Gankyrin;Ras

项目摘要

中文摘要

申请人任研究组长,发现了癌蛋白Gankyrin作为肝脏炎-癌转化的重要中介分子(Hepatology 2015,Cell Research 2007,2009),调控肝癌干细胞影响预后和耐药,可作为肝癌治疗新靶标(Gastroenterology 2012,Hepatology 2011, Autophagy 2015);并开展其抗体和小分子抑制剂研制应用研究(申请专利3项)。发表第一作者和通讯作者(含并列)SCI论文10篇,影响因子10以上6篇。NAFLD是肝癌独立危险因素之一,机制尚不明确;其中癌基因和抑癌基因失调与脂代谢紊乱相关。斑马鱼肝内高表达Gankyrin可引发脂肪肝;而Gankyrin是Ras下游应答分子之一。Kras可引起脂代谢紊乱导致胰腺癌;肥胖相关肝癌可能与Ras通路活化有关。因此,我们将运用转基因小鼠研究两者对NAFLD影响,阐述癌基因引起的肝病与脂代谢紊乱间的联系。

英文摘要

The applicant is, a group leader, focused on the mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis and progression, and study the role of oncoprotein Gankyrin/p28GANK in HCC. We identified oncoprotein Gankyrin as a novel effector linking hepatic inflammation to HCC initiation. Our finding of IL-1β/IRAK-1 signaling promoting Gankyrin expression through JNK and NF-Y/p300/CBP complex provides a fresh view on inflammation-enhanced hepatocarcinogenesis (Hepatology 2015) . Moreover, Gankyrin prevents degradation of Oct4 and promotes expansion of tumor-initiating cells in hepatocarcinogenesis (Gastroenterology 2012), accelerates hepatocellular carcinoma invasiveness and metastasis (Hepatology 2011), and encourages autophagy to enhance drug resistance (Autophagy 2015). All of the above mentioned findings provide Gankyrin as a novel target for HCC therapy. Therefore, preparation and identification of monoclonal antibodies and small molecular inhibitors for Gankyrin have been performed (3 patents in application). Eleven papers in SCI-tech journals have been published as the first author or the corresponding author (including co-first and co-corresponding author). There are six articles published on the journals with impact factor greater than 10, all of which was labelled by a first or corresponding author (including co-first or co-corresponding author) ..Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an independent risk factor of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the mechanism remains unclear. Activated oncogenes or loss of tumor suppressors appear to “softwire” cancer genes to metabolism, since metabolic enzymes are directly regulated by these cancer genes. It has been reported that overexpresison of gankyrin induces liver steatosis in zebrafish. High-fat-diet (HFD)-mediated Kras activation promotes prostate carcinogenesis dependently of obesity. HFD consumption, in conjunction with Kras mutation, accelerated HCC progression. Gankyrin plays an essential role in Ras-induced tumorigenesis. Thus, we will use a series of transgenic mice to study the effects of both oncogenes on NAFLD, and transformation from NAFLD to NASH to HCC, which will provide a potential therapeutic target in NAFLD.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“肝癌发生发展的生物学机制”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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