手机版 客户端

Menin在非酒精性脂肪肝所致肝脏纤维化进程中的作用机制及干预研究

Menin在非酒精性脂肪肝所致肝脏纤维化进程中的作用机制及干预研究
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:81530020
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:消化系统(H03) |
  • 项目负责人:宁光
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:上海交通大学
  • 资助金额:274万元
  • 项目类别:重点项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2020年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: Menin;非酒精性脂肪肝;所致;纤维化;干预
  • 英文关键词:liver fibrosis;nonalcoholic fatty liver disease;menin;metabolism;berberine

项目摘要

中文摘要

随着非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患病率不断增高,NAFLD所致肝脏纤维化已成为重要临床问题。调控NAFLD所致肝脏纤维化进程中发挥关键作用的细胞组分及其作用机制已成为新的关注热点。课题组长期致力于肝脏代谢稳态的调控机制研究,利用肝细胞特异性Men1敲除小鼠模型,发现Men1基因在衰老与代谢失衡所致肝脏脂肪变性进展中发挥重要作用且与肝脏纤维化密切联系,并发现小檗碱可逆转脂肪肝变性。在此基础上,课题组将建立肝细胞特异性Men1过表达与肝星状细胞特异性Men1转基因小鼠模型,深入探索Men1基因编码的menin蛋白及相关复合体成员在肝脏纤维化中的精确功能与调控机制,进一步阐述影响肝细胞与肝星状细胞功能的调控网络机制,阐明中药小檗碱在逆转肝脏纤维化中的作用及机制,最终提供新的更有效的肝脏纤维化预防途径、诊断标志物与治疗靶点,为预防和延缓NAFLD所致肝脏纤维化进程提供科学依据。

英文摘要

Along with the continuous increase of the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), liver fibrosis induced by nonalcoholic fatty liver has become an important clinical problem. Mechanisms and regulations of cellular components and related genes, which play key roles in liver fibrosis induced by NAFLD, have become new research focuses in the field of hepatic fibrosis. Our research group is committed to studies regarding the regulatory mechanisms of liver metabolic homeostasis in a long history, by use of hepatocyte-specific MEN1 knockout mice, finding that MEN1 gene plays a pivotal role in the progress of hepatic steatosis caused by the imbalance of aging and metabolic disturbances, and is closely connected with liver fibrosis. Additionally, berberine can also reverse hepatic fatty degeneration. On this basis, our research group will generate hepatocyte-specific MEN1 overexpressed and hepatic stellate cell-specific Men1 transgenic mice and continue to explore the precise functions and regulatory mechanisms of the menin protein encoded by MEN1 gene and related complexes in liver fibrosis, and study their exact roles in hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells, and then further elaborate the mechanisms of the regulatory network, which influenced the functions of hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells. In addition, our studies aim to clarify the effects and mechanisms of Chinese medicine berberine in the reversion of liver fibrosis in mice. Finally, our researches will establish innovative and more effectively preventive approaches, diagnostic markers as well as therapeutic targets, and provide scientific evidence for preventing and slowing the progression of hepatic fibrosis induced by NAFLD.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“Menin在非酒精性脂肪肝所致肝脏纤维化进程中的作用机制及干预研究”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

此文由 爱科学 编辑!:首页 > 科学基金 > 科学基金3 » Menin在非酒精性脂肪肝所致肝脏纤维化进程中的作用机制及干预研究

推荐文章