手机版 客户端

甘蓝对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称性影响及其机制

甘蓝对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称性影响及其机制
  • 导航:首页 > 科学基金
  • 批准号:31572012
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:经济及其他作物害虫(C140204) |
  • 项目负责人:焦晓国
  • 负责人职称:副教授
  • 依托单位:湖北大学
  • 资助金额:60万元
  • 项目类别:面上项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2019年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 甘蓝;粉虱;非对称性
  • 英文关键词:Bemisia tabaci;Ecological adaptation;Interaction between plant,pest and natural enemy;Integrated man

项目摘要

中文摘要

Q型烟粉虱是当前我国田间主要危害生物型。Q型烟粉虱对绝大多数寄主植物的适应能力通常强于B型烟粉虱。甘蓝是目前已报道少有的有利于B而不利于Q型烟粉虱的寄主植物,其对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称影响机制还不甚清楚。我们采用GC-MS分析甘蓝分别受B和Q型烟粉虱取食为害后诱导产生的挥发性萜类化合物化学成分和含量差异,比较烟粉虱前期取食危害的甘蓝对后续烟粉虱寄主选择、产卵和EPG取食行为的影响。同时,我们采用HPLC和LC-MS分析B和Q型烟粉虱危害后的甘蓝诱导产生的主要芥子油苷化学成分和含量,进一步采用人工饲料方法测定甘蓝受害后诱导产生的主要芥子油苷对B和Q型烟粉虱取食行为、芥子油苷的分泌和主要解毒酶基因表达的差异,从行为、分子和生理角度阐明甘蓝对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称影响及其机制,研究结果可望为Q型烟粉虱的防治提供理论依据。

英文摘要

Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Q biotype is the dominant biotype in wild field in China. It is generally accepted that Q whiteflies are more tolerant to most host plants than B. In contrast, cabbage Brassica oleracea is one of the rare host plants which have been reported to be more suitable to B than to Q, the asymmetric effects and mechanisms of cabbage to B and Q are poorly explored. We use the GC-MS analysis to determine the differences in chemical compositions and contents of volatile terpenoids released from cabbage damaged by B and Q, respectively, and compare the influences of previously damaged cabbage on host selection, oviposition preference and EPG feeding behavior of the subsequent B and Q whiteflies. At the same time, we employ HPLC and LC-MS analysis to investigate the differences in chemical compositions and contents of main induced glucosinolates from cabbage damaged by B and Q, respectively. We further employ artificial diet method to determine the differences of main glucosinolates induced by B and Q on feeding behavior, glucosinolates secretion and the gene expression of main detoxification enzymes between B and Q. From the points of behavior, molecular and physiology, we aim to elucidate the asymmetric effects and mechanisms of cabbage to B and Q whiteflies, which may shed some light on Q whiteflies control.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“甘蓝对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称性影响及其机制”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

此文由 爱科学 编辑!:首页 > 科学基金 > 科学基金3 » 甘蓝对B和Q型烟粉虱非对称性影响及其机制

推荐文章