中文摘要
纤毛在人体的发育过程和成体中都广泛存在,参与细胞的运动和多种信号转导,从而调控个体的发育,生理过程和代谢等。纤毛的缺陷和多种疾病密切相关,如肾囊肿等。纤毛的形态发生和细胞周期密切相关。细胞分裂完成后,纤毛通过母中心粒组装;而在下次细胞分裂之前,纤毛解聚缩短,参与调控细胞周期的进程。相对于有关纤毛组装和信号转导的大量研究,关于纤毛的解聚缩短机制的研究处在一个新兴起的阶段,纤毛解聚缩短的机制尚需深入的了解;此外,纤毛解聚调控细胞周期的机制不详。我们利用模式生物衣藻发现一个CDKL(CDK-like)激酶(CrFLS2)参与了纤毛的解聚缩短;我们欲通过生理生化,细胞生物学, 分子生物学和遗传手段研究该激酶调控纤毛解聚的分子功能和调控机制,以及对细胞周期的调控。另外,我们初步研究动物细胞的CDKL是否具有纤毛方面的功能
英文摘要
Cilia are present in the human bodies during development and in adults. They are involved in development, physiology and metabolism by mediating cell motility and signal transduction. Defects in cilia have been found to be associated with a cohort of diseases and developmental disorders such as polycystic kidney disease. Cilia are tightly linked with the cell cycle. They are assembled through mother centrioles after cytokinesis, disassembled prior to the next cell cycle and regulate the cell cycle progression. In contrast to intensive studies related to cilia assembly and cilia-based signaling, the study on cilia disassembly is an emerging new area and how cilia disassembly regulates cell cycle progression is still elusive. In the current proposal, we have found that a CDKL (CrFLS2) participates in cilia disassembly in the model organism Chlamydomonas. We propose to study its function and regulation during ciliary disassembly with a combination of approaches, including Physiology, Biochemistry, Cell biology, Molecular biology and Genetics. We also aim to explore its function during cell cycle progression. In addition, we plan to examine possible role of mammalian CDKLs in ciliogenesis.
