中文摘要
精准管理高危围产儿相关手术麻醉是防治新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)的“第一道防线”,七氟烷是此类手术最常用的麻醉药之一,围绕不同吸入浓度与时间,它对未成熟大脑有何影响存在争议。我们前期研究发现,七氟烷后处理(0.8MAC-30min)可以改善HIBD新生大鼠远期学习记忆,但发挥最佳脑保护效应的“浓度-时间”配对是什么,以及更多分子机制尚未阐明。预实验结果提示七氟烷后处理可导致HIBD新生大鼠海马中miR-21、miR-203等microRNAs表达改变,但有待进一步研究。为此,本研究拟借助行为学、形态学、分子生物学方法,首先探求上述最佳“浓度-时间”配对,进而从动物、细胞、分子等水平进一步对microRNAs是否参与上述脑保护进行筛选、验证,并预测可能的靶标。为七氟烷后处理对抗新生大鼠HIBD提出新的可能机制,并为提高HIBD(或高危者)围产儿围术期安全性提供更优质的麻醉策略。
英文摘要
Precise management of surgery anaesthesia is the first line of defense to prevent and treat neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) in high risk perinatal infants. Sevoflurane is one of the most common anaesthetics in such surgeries. There has been controversy over impacts of different inhaled concentrations and durations on immature brain. Our studies have preliminarily demonstrated that sevoflurane postconditioning (0.8MAC-30min) may improve long-term learning and memory of neonatal rats. However, the best time-concentration model for neuroprotection and further molecular mechanisms remain to be proved. Preliminary experiment indicates that sevoflurane postconditioning may induce changes of microRNAs expression, such as miR-21 and miR-203, in hippocampus of HIBD neonatal rats, but more studies are needed. Therefore, this study is aimed to determine the best time-concentration model by using behavioral, morphological and molecular biological methods, further explore whether microRNAs is involved in above mentioned neuroprotection at animal, cellular and molecular levels and predict the possible targets. Sevoflurane postconditioning may provide a new anti-HIBD mechanism for neonatal rats and a better anesthesia strategy which improves perioperative period safety for HIBD (or high risk) perinatal infants.
结题摘要
我们前期研究发现,七氟烷后处理(0.8MAC-30min)可以改善HIBD新生大鼠远期学习记忆,但发挥最佳脑保护效应的“浓度-时间”配对是什么,以及更多分子机制尚未阐明。为此,本研究在Rice法成功构建缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)新生大鼠模型的基础上,首先取浓度-时间两个因素,采用(5×5)析因设计,借助行为学、形态学等方法明确了七氟烷后处理对缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)新生大鼠远期认知功能发挥保护效应中,吸入浓度与时间存在交互作用,其最佳“浓度-时间”配对为“0.6MAC-45min”;进而借助芯片技术等手段,发现经此干预后24小时的大鼠左海马组织中,表达上调2倍以上的microRNAs有38个,表达下调2倍以上的microRNAs有20个;进一步利用检索相关数据库,推测miR-21、miR-203、miR-98、miR-125、miR-34c可能具有神经保护作用,同时经real-time PCR验证,发现在干预后24小时内相关的microRNAs表达改变已达到峰值;后续将进行功能学研究及靶基因鉴定。为七氟烷麻醉在HIBD(包括疑似或高危)围产儿相关手术中正确应用,提高“患儿”在病理产科剖宫产手术以及各种新生儿手术中围术期安全性,改善其学习记忆等远期神经学预后,提供了有益借鉴和证据支持。
