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心血管生物材料

心血管生物材料
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  • 批准号:81522023
  • 批准年度: 2015年
  • 学科分类:组织工程与再生医学(H1822) |
  • 项目负责人:赵强
  • 负责人职称:教授
  • 依托单位:南开大学
  • 资助金额:130万元
  • 项目类别:优秀青年科学基金项目
  • 研究期限:2016年01月01日 至 2018年12月31日
  • 中文关键词: 心血管;生物
  • 英文关键词:cardiovascular tissue engineering;vascular grafts;tissue regeneration;vascular homeostasis;stem cell

项目摘要

中文摘要

围绕“血管组织修复再生与稳态调控”关键科学问题,综合运用工程材料科学原理和技术手段,从材料空间结构设计、仿生功能表/界面构建、活性因子装载与可控传输三个方面开展研究工作。成功构建出具有抗凝血和促进内皮快速形成双重功能的人工血管;通过结构优化解决了人工血管“细胞化”瓶颈问题,有效改善了血管组织再生和功能稳态;创新性制备出具有“酶控”一氧化氮(NO)释放功能的新型生物材料,实现了NO的“可控”、“按需”传输,对于疾病状态下血管组织修复再生以及血管稳态的调控具有重要作用。目前,申请人发表SCI收录论文40余篇,累计影响因子>170。论文被包括Sci Transl Med等权威期刊引用或评述>500次。近五年,以通讯/第一作者发表论文15篇(IF>5的文章11篇,包括Biomaterials(IF=8.312)四篇;J Control Release(IF=7.261)两篇)。申请发明专利两项。

英文摘要

Focusing on the “Vascular regeneration and homeostasis” key scientific problem, we make full use of theory and technology of materials science and engineering to perform research work in three aspects: 1) structure design and optimization; 2) biomimetic surface and interface functionalization; 3) loading and controlled delivery of bioactive molecules. Up to now, we have successfully fabricated a kind of vascular grafts with dual surface functions of anti-thrombogenicity and rapid endothelialization. Through structural optimization, the problem of limited cellularization in vascular grafts has been effectively resolved, and thus the vascular tissue regeneration as well as the functional homeostasis has been improved. In addition, novel biomaterials with enzyme-controlled nitric oxide (NO) releasing property has been successfully prepared, therefore controllable and on-demand NO delivery has been realized, which is very important for the regeneration of vascular tissue and regulation of vascular homeostasis, especially in aged/diseased model. The applicant has authored over 40 SCI-indexed papers with total IF>170, which have been cited by leading journals including Sci Transl Med for more than 500 times. In recent 5 years, he has published 17 papers as first/corresponding author (11 papers with IF>5, including Biomaterials (4), J Control Release (2)). As a main inventor, he has also applied for 2 Chinese patents.

评估说明

    国家自然科学基金项目“心血管生物材料”发布于爱科学iikx,并永久归类于相关科学基金导航中,仅供广大科研工作者查询、学习、选题参考。国科金是根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策和规划,以及科学技术发展方向,面向全国资助基础研究和应用研究,发挥着促进我国基础研究源头创新的作用。国科金的真正价值在于它能否为科学进步和社会发展带来积极的影响。

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